Dichalcogenides
are alternatives for synthesis of nanometal chalcogenides,
which provides a variety of precursors with different reactivities.
Using disulfide, diselenide, and ditelluride and their mixtures, metal
chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) in which structures vary from spherical
NCs with diameters of ∼4 nm to large, hyperbranched NCs with
diameters approaching 200 nm are synthesized. Study of the effects
of the reaction temperature, concentration and ratio of reactants
shows that hyperbranched supra quantum dots (HSQDs) form in three
steps: nucleation, aggregation, and kinetically controlled growth.
By tuning the concentration of precursors and reaction temperature,
both aggregation and growth can be modulated and tetrapod NCs with
arms of tunable length and thickness can be prepared. The more reactive
precursor forms small NCs, which work as a platform for formation
of the arms from the less reactive precursor, providing controlled
growth on the more reactive facets. By controlling the precursor ratio,
the composition of the HSQDs can be controlled.