2012
DOI: 10.1021/ac3012126
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Polyamine-Functionalized Carbon Quantum Dots as Fluorescent Probes for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Copper Ions

Abstract: A novel sensing system has been designed for Cu(2+) ion detection based on the quenched fluorescence (FL) signal of branched poly(ethylenimine) (BPEI)-functionalized carbon quantum dots (CQDs). Cu(2+) ions can be captured by the amino groups of the BPEI-CQDs to form an absorbent complex at the surface of CQDs, resulting in a strong quenching of the CQDs' FL via an inner filter effect. Herein, we have demonstrated that this facile methodology can offer a rapid, reliable, and selective detection of Cu(2+) with a… Show more

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Cited by 926 publications
(474 citation statements)
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“…Two different linear relationships, one between the peak shift and Cu 2+ concentrations (1.0 to 20 nM, Figure 3C) and the other between the peak shift and logarithm of Cu 2+ concentrations (20 to 10 5 nM, Figure 3D), were respectively obtained. The detection limit was calculated to be 0.5 nM according to the S/N = 3 rule, which is lower than that of other nanoparticles and quantum-dot-based sensors, [7][8][9][10][11]17,18,28 and is comparable to the results obtained by AAS, AES, ICPMS, and anodic/cathodic stripping voltammetry (Table 1). 29−35 Digital photographs ( Figure 3E) show that the color of the GNR solutions changed from blue to red and even to colorless with increasing Cu 2+ content.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Two different linear relationships, one between the peak shift and Cu 2+ concentrations (1.0 to 20 nM, Figure 3C) and the other between the peak shift and logarithm of Cu 2+ concentrations (20 to 10 5 nM, Figure 3D), were respectively obtained. The detection limit was calculated to be 0.5 nM according to the S/N = 3 rule, which is lower than that of other nanoparticles and quantum-dot-based sensors, [7][8][9][10][11]17,18,28 and is comparable to the results obtained by AAS, AES, ICPMS, and anodic/cathodic stripping voltammetry (Table 1). 29−35 Digital photographs ( Figure 3E) show that the color of the GNR solutions changed from blue to red and even to colorless with increasing Cu 2+ content.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…As shown in Fig. 4a and b, a good linear correlation was obtained between the quenching efficiency and the concentration of copper ion from 0.2 to 10 M. And the detection limit of biosensor pyoverdine to copper ion was up to 50 nM (signal to noise ratio equal to 3.0), which was equal with the established copper ion fluorescence probes by polyamine-functionalized carbon quantum dots and pyoverdine-similar chemosensors [14,36,37]. The results indicated that the developed biosensor can detect copper ion with satisfied sensitivity.…”
Section: Sensitivity and Selectivity Of Our Biosensor For The Detectisupporting
confidence: 55%
“…6,8 C-dot-based sensors have several advantages: (1) they exhibit high sensitivity toward various targets; (2) the sensing method is usually simple and free of reagents; and (3) the change in their fluorescence signal is very fast, which enables a very short response time. [9][10][11][12] Porous silicon (PSi) and oxidized PSi (PSiO 2 ) have emerged in recent years as attractive and versatile nanomaterials for sensing applications. 13,14 PSi exhibits attractive, tunable properties that contribute to its use as a biosensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%