1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(97)00212-9
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Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers, dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in seals and sediment from the gulf of finland

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Cited by 55 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…In Fig. 2, the reference data are grouped into: (i) contaminated areas (e.g., Miyata et al, 1995;Pieper et al, 1997;Rappe et al, 1997;Bellucci et al, 2000); (ii) coastal areas (e.g., Tyler and Millward, 1996;Dannenberg et al, 1997;Fattore et al, 1997;Koistinen et al, 1997;Wade et al, 1997;Müller et al, 1999Müller et al, , 2002Bellucci et al, 2000;Sakurai et al, 2000;Gaus et al, 2001;Sericano et al, 2001;Dalla Valle et al, 2003;Naito et al, 2003;Koh et al, 2004;Okumura et al, 2004;Eljarrat et al, 2005;Hu et al, 2005;Danis et al, 2006;Suarez et al, 2006); and (iii) internal waters (e.g., Gifford et al 1996;Rose and McKay, 1996;Schramm et al, 1997;Vartiainen et al, 1997;Isosaari et al, 2002;Ryoo et al, 2005). This accounts for generally low inputs, even if it seemed reasonable to expect higher concentrations of TCDD from the use of Agent Orange.…”
Section: Lagoonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Fig. 2, the reference data are grouped into: (i) contaminated areas (e.g., Miyata et al, 1995;Pieper et al, 1997;Rappe et al, 1997;Bellucci et al, 2000); (ii) coastal areas (e.g., Tyler and Millward, 1996;Dannenberg et al, 1997;Fattore et al, 1997;Koistinen et al, 1997;Wade et al, 1997;Müller et al, 1999Müller et al, , 2002Bellucci et al, 2000;Sakurai et al, 2000;Gaus et al, 2001;Sericano et al, 2001;Dalla Valle et al, 2003;Naito et al, 2003;Koh et al, 2004;Okumura et al, 2004;Eljarrat et al, 2005;Hu et al, 2005;Danis et al, 2006;Suarez et al, 2006); and (iii) internal waters (e.g., Gifford et al 1996;Rose and McKay, 1996;Schramm et al, 1997;Vartiainen et al, 1997;Isosaari et al, 2002;Ryoo et al, 2005). This accounts for generally low inputs, even if it seemed reasonable to expect higher concentrations of TCDD from the use of Agent Orange.…”
Section: Lagoonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCDEs mainly arise as by-products of technical chlorophenols and chlorinated phenoxyacetic acids during incomplete combustion (Nevalainen and Koistinen 1994). PCDEs are a group of ubiquitous pollutants, which have been detected in a number of environmental samples including sediments, mussels, fish, birds, seals, foodstuffs, and human tissue (Sinkkonen and Paasivirta 2000;Stanley et al 1990; Koistinen et al 1995aKoistinen et al , 1997Niimi et al 1994). Wide distribution, high lipophilicity, and persistence of PCDEs have raised concern about their bioaccumulation, their potential biomagnification in the food webs, and their adverse effects (Domingo et al 2006;Xu et al 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, PCDEs are a group of ubiquitous pollutants and can bioaccumulate in the food chain. In fact, PCDEs have been determined in a number of environmental samples including sediments, fish, cod liver oils, bird eggs, white-tailed eagle muscles, salmon and human adipose tissue (Sinkkonen and Paasivirta 2000, Stanley et al 1990, Koistinen et al 1995, 1997, Nevalainen et al 1994. In addition, the levels of PCDEs are often higher than those of PCDFs in the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%