Polycystic horseshoe kidney

Prasad, A. Krishna; Ram, R; Swarnalatha, G; Shetty, Meenakshi; Naidu, G Diwakar; Dakshinamurty, Kaligotla Venkata

doi:10.4103/0971-4065.116337

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The other one is an autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) that is a hereditary disorder due to mutations in the PKD1 gene, localized on the short arm of chromosome 16 and PKD2 gene localized to chromosome 4. 5 Horseshoe kidney is the most common form of all renal fusion anomalies with an incidence of 1 in 400. Polycystic horseshoe kidney is an infrequent occurrence with incidence ranges of 1 in 134,000 to 1 in 8,000,000 cases, and only a few cases reported in the literature.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polycystic horseshoe kidney with ruptured Stanford type B aortic dissection: Case report

Çakır¹,

Talas²,

Dogan³

2021

Acta Medica Nicomedia

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60-year-old male patient presented to the emergency clinic complaining of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain with no remarkable medical history except hypertension and active smoking. The computed tomography (CT) revealed a Stanford Btype aortic dissection starting from the thoracic aorta to the iliac arteries and polycystic horseshoe kidneys with multiple cysts in the liver. Since polycystic horseshoe kidney and Stanford type B dissection of the thoracic aorta is rare, and no study showing coexistence in the literature was found. This is the first case report that reveals the association of these clinical findings and CT images in literature.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polycystic horseshoe kidney with ruptured Stanford type B aortic dissection: Case report

Çakır¹,

Talas²,

Dogan³

2021

Acta Medica Nicomedia

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“…All the prepared compounds are known in the literature [3,4,7,8,9]. The purity of the compounds was verified by TLC (silica gel/benzene and ethylacetate with ratio 9:1) and their melting points.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The condensation reaction was carried out by heating at 160°-170°C for 15 minutes, a mixture of Phenyl isothiocyanate (2) and monocarboxylic acid (1), with the ratio of 1:1 and Phenyl isothiocyanate (2) and dicarboxylic acid (4) in the ratio of 2:1. Pyridine was used as a catalyst in both the cases.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solvent Free Quick Conversion of Mono - And Dicarboxylic Acids into Their Corresponding Anilides with Phenylisothiocyanate

Hazarika¹,

Tripathy²

2019

AJHC

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The attraction of isothiocyanates as synthons and as cyclizing agents continues due to their diverse reactions and also due to their easy availability. It would not be out of place to mention that, in comparison to isocyanates (-N=C=O), their Sulphur analogues, isothiocyanates (-N=C=S), are less unpleasant and to some extent less hazardous. The use of isocyanates is drastically limited by the researchers [6] after December 3, 1984 which is the date of Bhopal Disaster held in Union carbide factory, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh (India) due to the leakage of Methyl isocyanate (MIC) where thousands of people were died due to the toxic effect of MIC (Me-N=C=O). In the present study, a mixture of Phenyl isothiocyanate (2) and monocarboxylic acid (1), in the ratio of 1:1 and Phenyl isothiocyanate (2) and dicarboxylic acid (4) in the ratio of 2:1are taken for condensation reaction by heating at 160°-170°C for 15 minutesunder solvent free condition. Pyridine was used as a catalyst/ base in both the cases. The products obtained were monoanilides (3) and dianilides (5) of mono-and dicarboxylic acids respectively which were recrystallized from aqueous ethanol. Dicarboxylic acids gave unexpected results in some of the cases. For example, Phthalic acid produces N-phenylphthalimide irrespective of the molar ratio of the acid and Phenyl isothiocyanate whereas maleic acid produces neither mono-nor dianilides with Phenyl isothiocyanate under the present condition. A proper systematic investigation was carried out towards the condensation of Phenyl isothiocyanate with mono-and dicarboxylic acids.

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“…There were seven cases of polycystic horseshoe kidney, 8,[13][14][15][16][17] including the case highlighted in Figures 1A-F. Five of the seven cases of polycystic horseshoe kidney were associated with single or multiple liver cysts.…”

Section: Polycystic Horseshoe Kidney Associations and Clinical Casementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five of the seven cases of polycystic horseshoe kidney were associated with single or multiple liver cysts. 13,[15][16][17] Shahreyar et al 7 reported on a case of polycystic horseshoe kidney with renal insufficiency that necessitated bilateral nephrectomy and renal transplantation; the outcome of the intervention was not elucidated in the report. Polycystic horseshoe kidney is the combination of two different renal anomalies: horseshoe kidney is a fusion disorder during embryogenesis while polycystic disease of the kidney is a genetic disease of autosomal dominant inheritance.…”

Section: Polycystic Horseshoe Kidney Associations and Clinical Casementioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Rare Associations of Horseshoe Kidney: Highlight of a Rare Clinical Case of Polycystic Horseshoe Kidney, Liver Cyst, and Uterine Prolapse

2020

EMJ Urol

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Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly occurring in 0.15–0.25% of the general population. Horseshoe kidney is usually asymptomatic but may present with disease-like infections, urolithiasis, malignancy, polycystic disease, and other associated anomalies that may require intervention. Polycystic horseshoe kidney is rare, its association with uterine prolapse has not been reported in the literature, and it can only be postulated as an associated risk factor for uterine prolapse when found in the pelvis. The authors reviewed rare associations of horseshoe kidney and the management of these associated anomalies and disease conditions with the clinical vignette of a 60-year-old female with low-lying/lumbo-pelvic polycystic horseshoe kidney and hepatic cyst, and concomitant uterine prolapse requiring total abdominal hysterectomy at a Senegalese Hospital.

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Polycystic horseshoe kidney

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Polycystic horseshoe kidney with ruptured Stanford type B aortic dissection: Case report

Polycystic horseshoe kidney with ruptured Stanford type B aortic dissection: Case report

Solvent Free Quick Conversion of Mono - And Dicarboxylic Acids into Their Corresponding Anilides with Phenylisothiocyanate

A Review of Rare Associations of Horseshoe Kidney: Highlight of a Rare Clinical Case of Polycystic Horseshoe Kidney, Liver Cyst, and Uterine Prolapse

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