2003
DOI: 10.1038/ng1076
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Polycystins 1 and 2 mediate mechanosensation in the primary cilium of kidney cells

Abstract: Several proteins implicated in the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) localize to cilia. Furthermore, cilia are malformed in mice with PKD with mutations in TgN737Rpw (encoding polaris). It is not known, however, whether ciliary dysfunction occurs or is relevant to cyst formation in PKD. Here, we show that polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), proteins respectively encoded by Pkd1 and Pkd2, mouse orthologs of genes mutated in human autosomal dominant PKD, co-distribute in the primary cilia of… Show more

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Cited by 1,828 publications
(2,017 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…Here we show that recessive mutations in INVS cause NPHP2 with and without situs inversus and that inversin interacts with nephrocystin. We show that both proteins localize to primary cilia of renal tubular cells, the same subcellular compartment that has been recently identified as central to the pathogenesis of PKD 20,21 . …”
supporting
confidence: 56%
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“…Here we show that recessive mutations in INVS cause NPHP2 with and without situs inversus and that inversin interacts with nephrocystin. We show that both proteins localize to primary cilia of renal tubular cells, the same subcellular compartment that has been recently identified as central to the pathogenesis of PKD 20,21 . …”
supporting
confidence: 56%
“…These proteins have a role in ciliogenesis, cilia maintenance and intraflagellar transport 20 and, most importantly, mediate mechanosensation of cilia and cell cycle control 28,21 . These proteins include polaris, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2 (with their respective homologs in C. elegans osm-5 (refs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These include the basolateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells [64]; the endoplasmic reticulum This is the Pre-Published Version (ER) where it may operate as a Ca 2+ -release channel [65], and the primary cilia where it is thought to participate in mechanosensation [66]. The function of TRPP2 in primary cilia has been linked to the formation of kidney cysts in vertebrates.…”
Section: Trp Channels Are Involved In the Generation Of The Ca 2+ Sigmentioning
confidence: 99%