2019
DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2019.1627650
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Polyethyleneimine and quaternized ammonium polyethyleneimine: the versatile materials for combating bacteria and biofilms

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…These can be assigned to methylene (−CH 2 −) protons in the aliphatic branched PEI chains. 41 Further signals at 0.8–1.2 ppm match well with literature values assigned to quaternized polyethylenimine after alkylation with a methyl group. 42 Further information on the quaternization of membranes was gathered via elemental analysis ( Table 3 ).…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…These can be assigned to methylene (−CH 2 −) protons in the aliphatic branched PEI chains. 41 Further signals at 0.8–1.2 ppm match well with literature values assigned to quaternized polyethylenimine after alkylation with a methyl group. 42 Further information on the quaternization of membranes was gathered via elemental analysis ( Table 3 ).…”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…, charge density and number) of MDPs can promote their binding to the anionic biomembrane surface and thus improve membrane-disruptive activities. To date, many linear peptides/peptidomimetics, such as chitosan (CS) 102 , linear polyethyleneimine (PEI) 103 , α -poly( l -lysine) (PLL) 37 , and ε -poly( l -lysine) (EPL) 104 , 105 have been shown to provide abundant positively charged residues for attaching bacteria. However, increasing studies have demonstrated that diverse molecular architecture, including cyclic, dendritic, brush, and star-shaped structures, may impart a more significant difference in regulating the charging effects, membrane-disruptive activities, and selectivity of MDPs ( Fig.…”
Section: Mdps and Their Mechanisms Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the contact-killing strategy relies on a positively charged surface and a permeabilization of the bacterial cell surface that leads to the leakage of intracellular material and eventual cell death. One of the reported approaches involves grafting polyethyleneimine (PEI) [74] micro-brushes onto polyurethane (PU) stents followed by an alkylation process [75,76]. The resulting micro-structure of PEI brushes with positive charges showed a reduction in both biofilm and encrustation in vitro and in vivo [76].…”
Section: Electrical Charges To Prevent Biofilm Adhesionmentioning
confidence: 99%