1986
DOI: 10.1007/bf00350695
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Polyflavonoid tannins ? a main cause of soft-rot failure in CCA-treated timber

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Cited by 37 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Although an excellent preservative, recent investigations have uncovered hidden deficiencies in the use of this material ; Conradie and Pizzi 1987;Knuffel 1985;Mitchell and Barnes 1986;Pizzi, Conradie and Bariska 1986;Pizzi, Conradie and Jansen 1986). The investigation presented in this article concentrates on the already documented phenomenon of Structural weakening of timber when treated with CCA preservatives (Knuffel 1985;Mitchell and Barnes 1986) although from an approach different from the usual ones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Although an excellent preservative, recent investigations have uncovered hidden deficiencies in the use of this material ; Conradie and Pizzi 1987;Knuffel 1985;Mitchell and Barnes 1986;Pizzi, Conradie and Bariska 1986;Pizzi, Conradie and Jansen 1986). The investigation presented in this article concentrates on the already documented phenomenon of Structural weakening of timber when treated with CCA preservatives (Knuffel 1985;Mitchell and Barnes 1986) although from an approach different from the usual ones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Furthermore, previous research found that wool and cotton with a PAS mordant and dyed with a tannin dye (i.e., black walnut bark and hulls) had improved colorfastness to light and laundering (Doty and Haar 2012;Mirjalili and Karimi 2013;Sharma and Grover 2011). Tannin amounts vary greatly between tree species and then amounts can vary within a single tree depending on the time of year, age, moisture, temperature, and soil condition (Flint 2001;Pizzi et al 1986). As a general rule, hardwoods contain higher tannin amounts than softwoods (Pizzi et al 1986).…”
Section: Environmental Sustainability Of Natural Dyesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tannin amounts vary greatly between tree species and then amounts can vary within a single tree depending on the time of year, age, moisture, temperature, and soil condition (Flint 2001;Pizzi et al 1986). As a general rule, hardwoods contain higher tannin amounts than softwoods (Pizzi et al 1986). Information regarding the amounts of tannin in black walnut, Osage orange, and eastern redcedar was hard to obtain.…”
Section: Environmental Sustainability Of Natural Dyesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 They are often consumed in the human diet as components of plants to which they provide structural integrity and a defense against herbivores. 2, 3 Tannins appear to act as a deterrent to predation in part by readily forming ICs with digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby limiting nutrient absorption. This interaction has also been shown to occur between natural tannins and synthetic polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 47 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%