2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01138
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Polymer-Based Nanomaterials for Photothermal Therapy: From Light-Responsive to Multifunctional Nanoplatforms for Synergistically Combined Technologies

Abstract: Materials for the treatment of cancer have been studied comprehensively over the past few decades. Among the various kinds of biomaterials, polymer-based nanomaterials represent one of the most interesting research directions in nanomedicine because their controlled synthesis and tailored designs make it possible to obtain nanostructures with biomimetic features and outstanding biocompatibility. Understanding the chemical and physical mechanisms behind the cascading stimuli-responsiveness of smart polymers is … Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Organic theranostic agents tend to exhibit greater biocompatibility than inorganic agents, which are typically nonbiodegradable and may cause long‐term toxicity . Recently, several pH‐responsive agents based on the pH sensitive NIR dyes have been developed as acid activated photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy agents for cancer .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic theranostic agents tend to exhibit greater biocompatibility than inorganic agents, which are typically nonbiodegradable and may cause long‐term toxicity . Recently, several pH‐responsive agents based on the pH sensitive NIR dyes have been developed as acid activated photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy agents for cancer .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, direct action is highly undesirable because it is unable to discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells. Thus, in order to provide a localized effect in tumors, a sensitizer is delivered to minimize nonspecific absorption . With this aim, drug delivery approaches which employ tumor directing techniques have been exploited .…”
Section: Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The therapeutic efficiency of PTT usually depends on the photothermal agents (PTAs) that can convert light energy into thermal energy for cancer cell killing. Numerous PTAs have been developed, including metal-based PTAs [14][15][16][17][18], carbonbased PTAs [19][20][21][22], melanin-like NPs [23,24], conjugated polymers [25][26][27], black phosphorus [28,29], metal-organic frameworks [30], covalent organic frameworks [31], cyanine-based PTAs [32], and so on. However, some of these PTAs have shortcomings like tedious synthesis, non-degradable property, high cytotoxicity, and low photothermal conversion efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%