“…Compared with literature findings, Xie and co-workers synthesized very-high-activity Co 3 O 4 nanorods with predominantly exposed {110} planes; however, the ΔT of Co 3 O 4 nanorods catalysts was as large as 277°C (Xie et al., 2009). Meanwhile, the ΔT of most reported spinel nanoparticles was also very high and in the range of 100°C–178°C (Table S2) (Song et al., 2014, Kuo et al., 2014, Shen et al., 2017, Wang et al., 2014, Yu et al., 2009, Biemelt et al., 2016). Comparatively, the ΔT values of our Co x Mn y O 4 sample can reach as low as 20°C, exhibiting the excellent water-resistent ability of Co x Mn y O 4 multi-shelled hollow microsphere catalysts.…”