Among nanoparticle-based drug delivery formulations, lecithin/chitosan liposomes are promising candidates because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioadhesion properties. Lecithin is a mixture of highly biocompatible phospholipids, while chitosan represents one of the most used polymers in pharmaceutical formulations. Their combination results in positively charged complexes that are able to sustain a specific, prolonged and controlled release. Scarce reproducibility and batch-to-batch variation in lecithin/chitosan liposome synthesis, as well as difficult scale-up to industrial production, is a major challenge for their utilization. Here we present a strictly controlled procedure, based on ethanol diffusion in water, which yields to a precise and reproducible self-organization of lecithin and chitosan molecules. We analysed the size, surface charge and stability of chitosan coated liposomes at different lecithin/ chitosan ratios. We found that increasing the lecithin/chitosan ratio both mean particle size and surface charge were progressively reduced. A good stability was observed for all formulations, though interactions occurred in liposomes with low amount of surface-adsorbed chitosan. Chitosan coated liposomes interact with A549 and Caco-2 cells inducing low toxic effects only with prolonged incubation times. In conclusion, the proposed procedure provides good reproducibility in the formation of non-toxic and highly stable formulations of chitosan coated liposomes as drug delivery systems.as lecithin, spontaneously forming supramolecular aggregates [21]. The appropriate combination of lecithin with chitosan results in positively charged complexes with specific, prolonged and controlled release characteristics. Several authors have described the use of chitosan as a coating material for liposomes, resulting in formulation with an improved oral bioavailability for peptide and protein drugs [22][23][24][25]. Chitosan-coated liposomes (CCL) containing insulin have been shown to produce hypoglycaemic effects in mice after oral administration [26]. Moreover, lecithin-chitosan nanoparticles can strongly interact with mammalian skin, which is slightly negatively charged, offering a better topical delivery of active compounds [27,28]. On the contrary, in conventional uncoated liposomes without any surface modification, the lack of positive charges does not ensure close contact between nanoparticles and skin. As a consequence, uncoated liposomes are rapidly removed from skin surface.These findings suggest that CCL possess a great potential as drug delivery systems improving the permeation of entrapped drugs across various biological barriers including skin and mucosal tissue [23,[29][30][31].