SummaryAn immunoblotting method for C6 typing was developed. After isoelectric focusing in thin-layer polyacrylamide gel, C6 proteins were transferred passively to nitrocellulose and then detected by a two-step enzyme immunoassay. A population sample of northeastern Japanese was investigated using this method. Three common and four rare allotypes were observed. The allele frequencies estimated from 495 blood donors were as follows: C6*A 0.423, C6*B 0.510, C6"B2 0.062, and rare alleles (91, Mll, B4, and B5) 0.005. Three variants, 91, Mll, and B5, were considered to be newly found. This method could be applicable to many other protein systems.