“…Various conditions that are likely to influence the cytotoxicity concerning cell lines, concentration of modified AuNRs, and incubation time are all taken into consideration. Summarized from (Duan et al, 2015;Kaneti et al, 2015;Kirui, Krishnan, including Strickland, & Batt, 2011;Liu et al, 2014;Liu et al, 2017;Manivasagan et al, 2017;Pan et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2016;Zhu et al, 2016) In the last several years, imaging-guided therapy is becoming increasingly popular. The combination with imaging agents bridges diagnosis and therapeutics, providing an insight for cancer heterogeneity and adaptation.…”