2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103444
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Pond-in-Pond's anaerobic pit performance over conventional anaerobic ponds – A computational fluid dynamics comparison

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The outer pond was designed with a 3:1 LWR and 3 m depth, and the walls had a 3:1 slope factor. The drawings were presented in previous publications [35,38], and a picture of this PIP system was presented by Silva Junior and Fedler [36].…”
Section: Pond and Constructed Wetland Designsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The outer pond was designed with a 3:1 LWR and 3 m depth, and the walls had a 3:1 slope factor. The drawings were presented in previous publications [35,38], and a picture of this PIP system was presented by Silva Junior and Fedler [36].…”
Section: Pond and Constructed Wetland Designsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technology relies on large residence times to settle particles and to biologically degrade organic material present in the municipal wastewater with microorganisms. Several authors have investigated possible configurations of ponds in terms of area loading, volume, residence time, biokinetics, etc., [35] as well as the hydrodynamic conditions of these systems and the influence of effluent input on recirculation patterns and treatment efficiency [36]. An innovative configuration identified in the literature involves a pond with a deeper sub-basin near the inlet [37], subsequently enhanced through the incorporation of berms [38] and increased depth at the center of the pond, giving rise to the Pond-in-Pond (PIP) concept [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) are widely used across the world as passive wastewater treatment for domestic effluents; WSPs are recommended to treat wastewater in small communities [1], [2]. Due to the simplicity of their design, low cost, minimal maintenance, and low-skilled operators, WSPs have become one of the most popular biological wastewater treatment systems applied in many places around the globe [3 -5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%