Poor or Just Feeling Poor-Situation in Albania

Bici, Ruzhdie; Mancellari, Ahmet

doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n10p105

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…(ACER, 2013). So, poverty is not only related to having a certain level of consumption but also to having good living conditions, being safe and being involved in social life (Bici R. and A. Mancellari, 2015). The amount of food consumption to total consumption will serve as reference for determining the non-food cost that must be added to the living mini-European Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2023, No 3-4 Section 2.…”

Section: Calculation Of the Living Minimummentioning

confidence: 99%

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2023

EJEMS

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Over the past decade, as companies utilized personal information for marketing purposes, it increased privacy concerns and sparked debates over holding large data sets. The communication privacy management (CPM) theory guides research on an individual's comfort with companies using personal information shared on social media for marketing purposes, or marketing comfort. This study expanded theory application by defining the antecedents, outcomes, and the process, which integrate research from multiple theories and disciplines, influencing trust, motivation, and context, which are three of the factors of the theory. Several propositions are made based on the presented conceptual model. This study postulated the impact of the three factors on marketing comfort based on the CPM theory. The research outlined how people's discomfort with marketing data practices and privacy concerns might be decreased.

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Section: Calculation Of the Living Minimummentioning

confidence: 99%

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2023

EJEMS

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“…So, poverty is not only related to having a certain level of consumption but also to having good living conditions, being safe and being involved in social life (Bici R. and A. Mancellari, 2015). The amount of food consumption to total consumption will serve as reference for determining the non-food cost that must be added to the living mini-European Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2023, No 3-4 Section 2.…”

Section: Calculation Of the Living Minimummentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimum Living and Poverty, Albania Compared to the Countries of the Region

Hoda,

Hysen Hoda

2023

EJEMS

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The purpose of this article is to determine the living minimum for the year 2022 for Albania, as well as to highlight the impact that the formalized living minimum has on the standard of living of the citizens of a country. Although three decades have passed since the overthrow of the communist regime in Albania, a considerable number of families live in misery. Albania is the only one among the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe, without an official indicator of the defined living minimum, which means that our country currently lacks the basic level of poverty measurement. The payments benefiting individuals unable to work are very low, as well as pensions both in the city and in the countryside are extremely low, social support is in modest amount, and therefore the life of many Albanian families is at the limits of the struggle for survival. There are poor people in every country of the world, even though the goal of every country is to continuously reduce poverty. The living minimum and poverty are generally related indicators of a country's economy and both of tham are also related to inequality. If we are going to talk about well-being and the poverty line, we must definitely have defined the living minimum and formalisation of it. The determination of the living minimum and the formalisation of this indicator must be an obligation for our country. On the other hand, the living minimum constitutes one of the most important social indicators of a country, which in a way shows the quality of life of the population. If they have to find out the number of poor families or individuals, we must first formalize the living minimum and then to define how many individuals or families are below this minimum, where is their location and then intervene with social policies and programs differentiated to reduce poverty. The calculation and formalization of the living minimum constitutes the low limit, below which should not have

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Poor or Just Feeling Poor-Situation in Albania

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

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Minimum Living and Poverty, Albania Compared to the Countries of the Region

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