¿Por qué no se vacunan nuestras pacientes?: Motivos por los que las pacientes fuera de los programas de vacunación sistemática, con infección por el virus del Papiloma Humano, deciden decir no a la vacuna

Abstract

REV CHIL OBSTET GINECOL 2014; 79(5): 390 -395 390 Trabajos Originales ¿Por qué no se vacunan nuestras pacientes? Motivos por los que las pacientes fuera de los programas de vacunación sistemática, con infección por el virus del Papiloma Humano, deciden decir no a la vacuna Gloria Cordeiro V. 1 , Sonia Pérez C. 2 , Amparo Iñarrea F. 3 , Daniel Simón V. a , Consuelo Reboredo R. b , Emilio Couceiro N. 4 SUMMARYObjective: The aim of the study was to determine the reasons for non-vaccination in women outside the routine immunization programs. Method: There were evaluated by questionnaire 226 women with HPV infection. All of them had been informed of their disease and type of HPV infected by. We all had recommended the vaccine and the condom use previously. Results: 66.7% had a steady partner, 75% used condoms. The age of first sexual relationship was 17.8 years old and 47.3% of patients had 5 or more partners during their lifetime. 72% knew their HPV infection and 48.8% knew their injury. 63.7% were not vaccinated: they rejected the vaccine mainly for the price (49.5%), insufficient information (18.7%) or other causes such as primary care opposite point of view (15%). Conclusions: The prize of the vaccine and the HPV knowledge are crucial to the acceptance of vaccination.

Conocimientos sobre el virus del papiloma humano y su vacuna en padres de familia de Rivera, Huila en el 2015

“…Contrario al nivel de conocimientos, la aceptación de esta vacuna fue positiva en la mayoría de los padres, resultado acorde a lo descrito en otros estudios 19,21,22 .…”

“…Godoy y colaboradores 21 , también identificaron como principal causa de la negativa ante la vacuna el miedo por las reacciones adversas, sin embargo, Cordeiro y colaboradores 22 , observaron que el 54,5% de las mujeres de su estudio no accedía a la inmunización debido al costo de la vacuna; esta razón no aplica en el contexto estudiado ya que en Colombia la vacuna está incluida en el programa ampliado de inmunizaciones.…”

Perception about barriers and facilitators of the school-based HPV vaccine program of Manizales, Colombia: A qualitative study in school-enrolled girls and their parents

“…The degree of knowledge and cultural beliefs about the vaccine as well as religious, socio-economic factors and barriers of health systems along with the acceptance of the vaccine by government agencies, parents, educators and adolescents have an important role in the success or failure of vaccination programs worldwide (Wigle et al, 2013; Winkler et al, 2008). Studies in different countries have found that the lack of knowledge about cervical cancer, HPV and the vaccine (Camano-Puig and Sanchis, 2015; Cordeiro et al, 2014; Firenze et al, 2015; Godoy Verdugo et al, 2013), fear of adverse effects (Cordeiro et al, 2014; Firenze et al, 2015; Godoy Verdugo et al, 2013; Rambout et al, 2014) and perception of low susceptibility to the disease (Godoy Verdugo et al, 2013; Hendry et al, 2013) constitute the main barriers for the acceptance and intake of the HPV vaccine. In contrast, factors that promote the acceptability of the vaccine in the parents of adolescents were the prevention of the disease, the desire to protect their daughters and the perception of the illness as something serious (Alder et al, 2015; Bair et al, 2008; Godoy Verdugo et al, 2013).…”

Diretrizes, estratégias de prevenção e rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero: as experiências do Brasil e do Chile

“…Em 2019, o Chile alcançou uma cobertura de 79,6% para meninas na segunda dose e o Brasil, 47,4%. O desconhecimento da população sobre a vacina, a falta de prescrição médica e as notícias equivocadas veiculadas sobre a sua segurança contribuem para a recusa da vacina por parte da população nos dois países 20,21 .…”