“…Among plantation options, native tree plantations are a recommended option since they improve ecosystem and social value, conserve biodiversity and mitigate the risks associated to exotic species plantations such as fire propagation, potential invasion of plants, pathogens and/or other associated organisms (Cusack & Montagnini, 2004). In turn, plantations within a managed woodland, especially the ones composed by native tree species, improve features such as potential wood production, long term tree component and conservation of associated biodiversity (Bava, Loguercio & Salvador, 2015;Pretzsch, Forrester & Bauhus, 2017). Albeit, it remains a challenge to assess which native tree species could be ideal for such combined management practices; and what level of harvesting intensity would lead the highest tree productivity and sustained biodiversity.…”