A hybrid pore-scale simulation method using Lattice-Boltzmann (LB)
coupled with Langevin-Dynamics (LD) is proposed to investigate the
transport physics of nanoparticles in microchannel. The controlling
factors (i.e., ionic strength, particle diameter and Reynolds number)
are investigated in the attachment process of NPs. It is observed that a
threshold value of attachment efficiency exists as the ionic strength
increases to about 0.01 M. Moreover, the ionic strength of aqueous phase
has critical effect on the transport behavior of NPs. For the purpose of
quantitatively characterizing the structure of NP suspensions under
varying conditions, a general phase diagram including three flow
patterns (isolated, transitional and clustered regime) is first proposed
for NP suspension with specified ionic strength and Reynolds number. The
outcomes of this work provide valuable insight on the critical
importance of the particle size, ionic strength and hydrodynamic effects
on the attachment and transport process of NPs in porous media