Pornography Viewing among Fraternity Men: Effects on Bystander Intervention, Rape Myth Acceptance and Behavioral Intent to Commit Sexual Assault

Abstract

College men's exposure to pornography is nearly universal, with growing viewing rates nationwide. Substantial research documents the harmful effects of mainstream, sadomasochistic, and rape pornography on men's attitudes and behavior related to sexual assault. The present study surveyed 62% of the fraternity population at a Midwestern public university on their pornography viewing habits, bystander efficacy, and bystander willingness to help in potential rape situations. Results showed that men who view pornography are significantly less likely to intervene as a bystander, report an increased behavioral intent to rape, and are more likely to believe rape myths.

Pornography, Alcohol, and Male Sexual Dominance

“…These studies suggest that dominant behaviors often appear in pornography and that men are more likely to dominate women than women are to dominate men (Brosius, Weaver, & Staab, 1993;Cowan & Campbell, 1994;Gorman, Monk-Turner, & Fish, 2010). Accordingly, the possible role of pornography in men's attitudes toward the sexual domination of women and sexually dominant behavior over women has been the focus of many social psychological studies (Bouffard, 2010;Foubert, Brosi, & Bannon, 2011;Simons, Simons, Lei, & Sutton, 2012).…”

Untangling the Porn Web: Creating an Organizing Framework for Pornography Research Among Couples

“…Further, the smaller but more focused literature on child pornography and other extreme forms of pornographic material, including violent pornography (Foubert, Brosi, & Bannon, 2011;Malamuth, Addison, & Koss, 2000), likewise suggest that such content may have unique associations with individual or relational behavior. However, essentially no current relational scholarship focused on pornography has considered how varying types of content may change, alter, or moderate associations between such viewing and relational processes and outcomes.…”

El rol de las representaciones corporales mediáticas en la esfera sexual de personas de ideología feminista

“…Estas ideas no son nuevas, puesto que las ya mencionadas Dworkin y MacKinnon, comenzaron a lanzar campañas antipornografía (Dworkin, 1981;Dworkin y MacKinnon, 1988;MacKinnon, 1991), manifestando que la pornografía era central a la opresión de la mujer y al sistema sexual masculino, así como la plaga que conducía a la violencia machista con sus mecanismos de humillación, cosificación, violencia, denigración y difamación. No lejos de esas aseveraciones, entre la investigación especializada en la temática, encontramos estudios que avalan que la pornografía tradicional desempeña un papel transmisor de la ideología heteropatriarcal dominante (Morales, 2016), que fomenta comportamientos sexuales considerados de riesgo (Arrington-Sanders et al, 2015;Braithwaite et al, 2015), que promueve la dominación masculina y la sumisión femenina en las prácticas sexuales (Wright, Sun et al, 2015;, que refuerza actitudes como la cosificación sexual de las mujeres (Bridges et al, 2003), que aumenta la agresión hacia estas (Hald et al, 2010;Wright, Sun et al, 2015) y que incluso provoca una mayor aceptación de la violación (Foubert et al, 2011). Por su parte, el estudio de Fithern (1996) muestra que incluso la llamada pornografía gay ha hecho uso de los componentes de la heterosexualidad hegemónica en su industria, donde las dinámicas de poder inundan la pantalla glorificando la masculinidad y la virilidad tradicional.…”