Biosensors - Emerging Materials and Applications 2011
DOI: 10.5772/16499
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Porous Silicon Sensors - from Single Layers to Multilayer Structures

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Interest in such materials is driven by their high versatility: the nanopores offer an intrinsic filtering ability as “nanoscale sieves”, enabling steric targeting of analytes, they are also highly amenable to selective chemical functionalization, and the porous structure dramatically increases the surface area for binding events and chemical reactions . Sensor designs have been proposed, based on single layers, based on pure DBRs, , or under attenuated total reflection illumination, with so-called Bloch surface waves; our proposed structure presents the advantages of a sharp spectral response, direct coupling at normal incidence, and facile fabrication and requires fewer layers than a pure-dielectric cavity (one of the mirrors having been replaced, in effect, by a metal layer). Furthermore, the sol–gel technique used to obtain the porous oxides is highly versatile; the layers can be easily tuned in thickness, porosity, and chemical composition (simple or mixed oxides, hybrid materials, etc.)…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interest in such materials is driven by their high versatility: the nanopores offer an intrinsic filtering ability as “nanoscale sieves”, enabling steric targeting of analytes, they are also highly amenable to selective chemical functionalization, and the porous structure dramatically increases the surface area for binding events and chemical reactions . Sensor designs have been proposed, based on single layers, based on pure DBRs, , or under attenuated total reflection illumination, with so-called Bloch surface waves; our proposed structure presents the advantages of a sharp spectral response, direct coupling at normal incidence, and facile fabrication and requires fewer layers than a pure-dielectric cavity (one of the mirrors having been replaced, in effect, by a metal layer). Furthermore, the sol–gel technique used to obtain the porous oxides is highly versatile; the layers can be easily tuned in thickness, porosity, and chemical composition (simple or mixed oxides, hybrid materials, etc.)…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the appropriate chemical functionalization and porous distribution size is obtained, the challenge then becomes transducing the recognition of the biological analytes into a measurable signal. The requirements for efficient transduction are precision (same response to the same stimuli: repeatability) and accuracy (indicating magnitude value as close as possible to the real magnitude of the stimulus to be sensed: minimum absolute error spread) [30].…”
Section: Porous Silicon Biosensors: Construction and Transduction Primentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some biological systems studied with these biosensors are: DNA hybridization [22,32,33], antibody cascading and the prototypical biotinstreptavidin interaction [22]. Using an analogous optical transduction modality it is possible to build p-Si biosensors with others complex optical structures as multilayer devices [6,30].…”
Section: Optical P-si Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An attractive inorganic substrate for the development of innovative hybrid materials is porous silicon (PSi). PSi has been studied for a very wide range of applications, going from biomedical devices 18 to biosensors 19 22 , to drug delivery systems 23 28 and to optoelectronics 29 , 30 . In the field of energy applications, PSi has been used as an antireflection coating for crystalline Si 31 34 and the realization of plasmonic layers for solar cells and sensing has been explored 35 , 36 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%