Iron titanium oxides with the advantages
of intercalation and conversion
mechanisms are the promising anodes for high-energy-density and high-power-density
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, high-capacity Fe2.75Ti0.25O4 is first utilized for LIBs and combined
with stable FeTiO3 to construct mesoporous heterostructures
via introducing a ferrous precursor on Ti-based metal–organic
frameworks and subsequent annealing treatment to solve the problem
of low electronic conductivity and agglomeration during cycling for
iron titanium oxides. Positive advantages including the large specific
surface area provided by numerous nanoparticles, moderate volume expansion
resulting from the porous structure and TiO2 matrix, rich
lattice defects, and distinguished electronic structures introduced
by abundant phase boundaries are obtained to boost the kinetic properties
in the FeTiO3/Fe2.75Ti0.25O4 composite. The Fe–Ti–O electrode displays a high capacity
of 735 mA h g–1 at 0.1 A g–1 and
long cycle life with a capacity retention of 94.3% after 600 cycles
at 1 A g–1. Moreover, good electrochemical properties
can also be verified in solid-sate batteries and Fe–Ti–O//LiFePO4 full batteries. Furthermore, ex situ X-ray diffraction combined
with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to investigate the reaction
mechanism of Fe–Ti–O during the charge/discharge processes.