1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3835(99)00122-6
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Porphyrins as possible preventers of heterocyclic amine carcinogenesis

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Cited by 22 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Chlorophyllin exhibits antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anticarcinogenic properties in several models. It is known to bind to planar compounds such as heterocyclic amines [14,15], dioxin [16], aflatoxin [17,18], and benzo[ a ]pyrene [19]. The antimutagenic activity of chlorophyllin comes also from the scavenging of free radicals and active oxygen species, and suppression of or interference with metabolic activation by a specific cytochrome (P-450) and other metabolizing enzymes [20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlorophyllin exhibits antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anticarcinogenic properties in several models. It is known to bind to planar compounds such as heterocyclic amines [14,15], dioxin [16], aflatoxin [17,18], and benzo[ a ]pyrene [19]. The antimutagenic activity of chlorophyllin comes also from the scavenging of free radicals and active oxygen species, and suppression of or interference with metabolic activation by a specific cytochrome (P-450) and other metabolizing enzymes [20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diversity of the agents whose antimutagenic activity was neutralized by CHL points out that different protective mechanisms may be involved. One mechanism is the ability of CHL to form complexes with the aromatic mutagens [13][14][15]. Formation of the complex of CHL with mutagen leads to reduction of concentration of mutagen in its monomeric form and thereby of its activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has frequently been reported during the past decade that CHL has strong anti-oxidative, antimutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties [1]. Thus, the mutagenicity of such diverse agents as heterocyclic amines [2][3][4][5], aflatoxin B 1 [6,7], benzo[a]pyrene [8][9][10][11], dibenzo[a, 1]pyrene [12], doxorubicin [13], cyclophosphamide [14], reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs) [15] or heavy metal ions [16][17][18], was shown to be reduced in the presence of CHL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still another mechanism to account for the antimutagenic property of CHL was explained by the formation of heterologous complexes with mutagens [3,4,9]. The latter mechanism was postulated based on the observation that CHL was most effective in reducing mutagenicity in the case of polycyclic compounds with flat aromatic structures [5,11,24]. According to this mechanism, the complexes are maintained by stacking interactions that involve π-π bonds between the porphyrin ring of CHL and aromatic rings of the mutagens [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%