“…So, the researchers are trying to develop some techniques based on EMA of incrementally loaded/cracked structures to detect damages, their location, the severity of damages and structures remaining life (Wang et al, 2012;Pe si c et al, 2015;Capozucca, 2013;Daneshjoo and Gharighoran, 2008;Li et al, 2020) both on a large scale (Wang et al, 2012;Wahab and Roeck, 1998;Brownjohn and Xia, 2000;Huth et al, 2005;Dilena et al, 2011;Polimeno et al, 2018;Shan and Li, 2020;Shakib et al, 2020;Nochebuena-Mora et al, 2021;Ditommaso et al, 2015;Mongelli et al, 2011) as well as on reduced scale (Prado et al, 2016;Chen et al, 1995;Owolabi et al, 2003;Çam et al, 2005;Prasad and Seshu, 2010;Li et al, 2016). Advanced modeling techniques can also predict the structural behavior and damaging response of structural elements precisely (Xu and Luo, 2016;Pydah and Sabale, n.d.;Khudayarov and Turaev, 2022;Bekhadda et al, 2019;Boutagouga and Mamouri, 2023).…”