In this qualitative study, the authors examined responses to racial microaggressions among community members in Montreal, Canada. To this end, using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA; Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009) we conducted individual interviews with Black Canadian (n ϭ 5) and Indigenous (n ϭ 5) community members who pursued employment directly after secondary education. Seven themes emerged from the data (e.g., calling out perpetrators, empowering self and others, choosing to not engage, and using humor). Response strategies convey 4 primary features: (a) importance of social support in accessing resources and confronting racial microaggressions, (b) use of culturally grounded strategies as a form of resistance, (c) multifaceted use of humor to confront and to minimize racial microaggressions, and (d) intentional use of avoidance among women participants. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
Public Significance StatementThis study, set in Canada, is the first to examine responses to racial microaggressions among community members who did not pursue postsecondary education and who were not affiliated with academia. Findings suggest working class community members used dynamic interpersonal responses, and underscore the role of social resources, cultural values and macrointervention in dismantling racial microaggressions.