“…Aside from its positive effect on memory consolidation, there is also evidence that vasopressin enhances memory retrieval on a passive-avoidance task (Bohus et al, 1978). Failures to obtain a vasopressin enhancement of memory on aversive tasks may be explained, in part, on the basis of ineffective dosage levels (Hagen, Bohus, & De Wied, 1982), inadequate pretraining (Rigter, 1982), or to other treatment or task related variables (Crine, 1982).…”