“…Manuscripts are the result of past ancestors' creativity, written by hand on lontar or nipah, gebang, saeh, daluang, pieces of bamboo, rattan, bark, or paper, with a peso pangot, harupat dipped in ink, kalam, or similar, potlot, pen, or ballpoint pen (Sumarlina, 2018b;Darsa, 1998;Sumarlina et al, 2023a). Manuscripts' contents or texts are diverse, covering seven cultural elements: religious systems, technological systems and material objects, social and community systems, livelihood systems, science systems, language systems, and arts (Ekadjati, 1983;Sumarlina, 2011;Heriyanto, et al, 2019a;Sumarlina, 2012;Darsa et al, 2020;Sumarlina, et al, 2023a).…”