Posterior border movements of the human mandible

Condylar Paths during Protrusion in Edentulous Patients: Analysis with Electronic Axiography

“…This panel of analytical techniques made it possible to determine the characteristic forms and inclines of condylar pathways 7–9 . However, all of these methods remain limited in terms of the possibilities for analyzing and interpreting results, because they deliver essentially visual datasets that are only partially complete and rarely perfectly quantified 10–11 …”

Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of interocclusal recording materials

“…Mandibular casts were mounted in maximum The joint structures and their ligaments together with passive muscle resistance were believed by many investigators to be the determiners of centric jaw relation (Sieber, 1965;Arstadt, 1954;Zola, 1963;Boucher and Jacoby, 1961;.…”

Verification of the Accuracy of Electronic Mandibular Movement Recording Devices: : An in vitro investigation

“…These findings contradicted a previous study (Aprile 1947). In a similar study, Boucher and Jacoby (1961) demonstrated a difference in mandibular positions of conscious and unconscious subjects. The unconscious subjects' mandibles could be retruded more posteriorly than the conscious subjects' mandibles.…”