Postpartum mental health in relation to sociocultural practices

Abdollahi, Fatemeh; Etemadinezhad, Sivosh; Lye, Munn-Sann

doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2015.12.008

Cited by 22 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…After exclusion of 67 records in full text review, 84 records were assessed for quality. Lastly, 58 articles on PND [ 39 – 95 ] and 17 [ 56 , 58 , 83 , 85 , 86 , 89 – 91 , 95 – 103 ] articles on adverse infant health outcomes were assessed as good quality and were included in quantitative analysis (Fig. 1 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dadi

Miller

Mwanri

2020

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

100

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Background Postnatal Depression (PND) is a mood disorder that steals motherhood and affects the health and development of a newborn. While the impact of PND on motherhood and newborn in developed countries are well described, its epidemiology and health consequences in infant is not well known in middle-and low-income countries. The objective of this review was to determine the burden and association of PND with adverse infant health outcomes in low-and middle- income countries. Methods We searched observational studies written in the English language and conducted in middle-and low-income countries between December 1st, 2007, and December 31st, 2017. The CINHAL, MEDLINE, Emcare, PubMed, Psych Info, and Scopus databases were searched for the following search terms: PND, acute respiratory infection, pneumonia, diarrhea, exclusive breastfeeding, common infant illnesses, and malnutrition. We excluded studies in which the primary outcomes were not measured following a standardized approach. We have meta-analyzed the estimates from primary studies by adjusting for possible publication bias and heterogeneity. The analysis was conducted in Stata 14. The study was registered in PROSPERO protocol number CRD42017082624. Result Fifty-eight studies on PND prevalence (among 63,293 women) and 17 studies (among 32,454 infants) on infant health outcomes were included. PND prevalence was higher in the low-income countries (Pooled prevalence (PP) = 25.8%; 95%CI: 17.9–33.8%) than in the middle-income countries (PP = 20.8%; 95%CI: 18.4–23.1%) and reached its peak in five to ten weeks after birth. Poor obstetric history and social support, low economic and educational status, and history of exposure to violence were associated with an increased risk of PND. The risk of having adverse infant health outcomes was 31% higher among depressed compared to non-depressed postnatal mothers (Pooled relative risk (PRR) = 1.31; 95%CI: 1.17–1.48). Malnutrition (1.39; 1.21–1.61), non-exclusive breastfeeding (1.55; 1.39–1.74), and common infant illnesses (2.55; 1.41–4.61) were the main adverse health outcomes identified. Conclusions One in four and one in five postnatal mothers were depressed in low and middle-income countries, respectively. Causes of depression could be explained by social, maternal, and psychological constructs. High risk of adverse infant health outcomes was associated with PND. Timely screening of PND and evidence-based interventions were a pressing need in low and middle-income countries.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dadi

Miller

Mwanri

2020

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

100

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“…Prevalensi depresi pascamelahirkan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Walaupun begitu, masih sedikit yang mencari pengobatan dan perawatan dari tenaga professional terutama di Negara berkembang dimana hampir dari 80% kasus tidak mencari pengobatan dan tidak di diagnosa oleh tenaga professional (1).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Ia menyebutkan penggunaan perawatan dan kepercayaan tradisonal pada ibu maupun bayi dapat mengurangi risiko depresi pascamelahirkan (8). Penelitian yang dilakukan di Iran mengungkapkan hal sebaliknya, penelitian tersebut menyebutkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional pada masa nifas dengan depresi pascamelahirkan (1).…”

Section: Hasilunclassified

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Hubungan Kepercayaan Dan Perawatan Tradisional Pada Masa Nifas Dengan Depresi Pascamelahirkan

et al. 2021

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Depresi pascamelahirkan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang sering terjadi pada ibu nifas namun sering diabaikan. Angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan terus meningkat di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan di beberapa kota di Indonesia seperti di Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya, mengungkapkan angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan cukup tinggi yaitu 11-35 %. Depresi pascamelahirkan memiliki banyak faktor risiko, namun penyebab pastinya masih dalam perdebatan. Kepercayaan dan perawatan tardisional pada masa nifas merupakan salah satu faktor yang sering terlewatkan, padahal Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari beragam suku dan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional pada masa nifas dengan depresi pascamelahirkan. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dan analitik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 ibu nifas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sample yang digunakan yaitu ibu nifas hari ke 3 hingga 6 bulan pascamelahirkan, menikah dan tanpa Riwayat depresi sebelumnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Kita, PMB Siluh Ketut Armini dan PMB Renni Roostriyani di Depok Jawa Barat. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Persentase depresi pascamelahirkan di 3 tempat penelitian yaitu 41,5%. Hasil dari uji chi-suare bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional tertentu pada ibu terhadap depresi pascamelahirkan (p-value=0,869) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional tertentu pada bayi terhadap depresi pascamelahirkan (p-value=0,367). Meskipun begitu, terdapat beberapa kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional berbahaya yang masih banyak digunakan Ibu. Meskipun dari hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, tenaga Kesehatan perlu tetap memperhatikan dan mendampingi penggunaan kepercayaan dan perawatan tradisional pada masa nifas khususnya yang berbahaya.

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“…Such experience can be influenced by societal and cultural interpretation and labelling of symptoms. Previous quantitative and qualitative studies have shown that there was a link between sociocultural factors and PND (Abdollahi, Etemadinezhad & Lye, 2014;Gao et al, 2010). Within Asian culture, the traditional postnatal practice of staying inside the house for a month was described by the women as contributing to PND (Gao et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Context of Postnatal Depression in Malaysia: An Overview

Arifin

Cheyne

Maxwell

2018

MJN

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Sociocultural contexts of motherhood have been found to have a link with postnatal depression. Malaysia has a wide-range of cultural and ethnic backgrounds that offers a wonderful chance to understand the different role of cultures and postnatal practices in relation to postnatal depression. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the link between the Malaysian healthcare system, social and cultural context, the existing health policy and postnatal depression. This paper highlights that while there are different levels of nurses who work collaboratively to manage pregnant and postnatal mothers in the maternal and child health clinic, the focus of their care is more on physical health. The international guidelines for diagnosing PND were not commonly used within the clinics, although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) has been widely used within psychiatric setting in Malaysia. There is no formal mechanism or assessment to detect PND in the clinics. There were no guidelines found that specifically focused on the management of PND. It is questionable whether the current approaches to promote and manage maternal mental health in Malaysia have a sense of cultural-based strategies. These significant gaps call for empirical evidence that explicitly focussed on the experiences and perceptions of PND in Malaysia.

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Postpartum mental health in relation to sociocultural practices

Abstract: Cultural practices could not be perceived as protective mechanisms that protect women from PPD in this traditional society. However, health professionals should be familiar with postpartum beliefs and practices that could support mothers in the postpartum period.

Cited by 22 publications

References 27 publications

Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Postnatal depression and its association with adverse infant health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hubungan Kepercayaan Dan Perawatan Tradisional Pada Masa Nifas Dengan Depresi Pascamelahirkan

The Context of Postnatal Depression in Malaysia: An Overview

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