[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of local vibration
stimuli on body balance (trace area, trace length, and velocity) in healthy adults during
double-leg standing. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty-nine subjects (10 male, 29 female)
participated in this study. They were asked to keep their balance while holding four
positions: standing with their eyes open, with and without vibration stimuli, and standing
with their eyes closed, with and without vibration stimuli. The vibration stimuli, which
had a duration of 30 sec, and a frequency of 60–80 Hz, were applied to the tibialis
anterior and gastrocnemius muscle belly during double-leg standing. Balance measurement
was performed using the Balance Trainer 4 (HUR Labs Oy, Tampere, Finland). All subjects
provided informed consent prior to participation in this study. [Results] In the open-eyes
position, there were no significant differences in trace area, trace length, and velocity
of the center of pressure (COP) either with or without vibration stimuli. However, in the
closed-eyes position, the vibration stimuli significantly decreased trace area, trace
length, and velocity of the COP compared with when no vibration stimuli were applied.
[Conclusion] These results suggest that vibration stimuli applied to the lower leg improve
balance when a person’s eyes are closed during double-leg quiet standing.