2019
DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v4i2.27206
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Potensi Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz &Pav) Sebagai Antioksidan Dan Antibakteri

Abstract: Salah satu<strong> </strong>tanaman asli Indonesia yang sudah dimanfaatkan secara empiris sebagai antiseptik, antikanker dan menyembuhkan infeksi adalah sirih merah. Aktivitas ini berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan minyak atsiri. Sirih merah diekstraksi purifikasi untuk menghilangkan zat-zat ballast yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan metabolit sekunder dalam menghasilkan aktivitas biologis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui potensi antioksidan dan antibakteri … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The purification process is a method to obtain components of purely natural ingredients free from other chemical components which are not needed. 18,19 The purification method which has been used was liquid partition by using a separating funnel because the tool and the processing method are relatively simple. Specifically, there are two types of solvents that do not mix.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The purification process is a method to obtain components of purely natural ingredients free from other chemical components which are not needed. 18,19 The purification method which has been used was liquid partition by using a separating funnel because the tool and the processing method are relatively simple. Specifically, there are two types of solvents that do not mix.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shaking was carried out for about 1 minute and the result of the shaking were allowed to stand until the purified extract and the ethyl acetate fraction were separated. The purpose of using ethyl acetate is to attract fat and wax compounds in the extract and to clean the content of other semi-polar chemical compounds, 19 which are considered ballast substances or impurities in this study. The results of the purification are then evaporated on the back of the bath.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Empiris memiliki arti bahwa data yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan atau khasiat yang diketahui secara turun temurun. Di masyarakat sebagai pengobatan tradisional daun sirih merah digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai penyakit seperti hipertensi, penurun kadar gula darah (kencing manis), ambeien, kosmetika, gangguan jantung, TBC pada tulang, keputihan, tumor, kanker, asam urat, hepatitis, maag, agen antibakteria, peradangan dan antiseptik (Fadlilah, 2015;Januarti et al, 2019;Juliantina, 2009;Zuraidah, 2015) Kandungan Daun Sirih Merah Daun sirih merah mengandung berbagai senyawa fitokimia diantaranya minyak atsiri, alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid. Selain itu terdapat pula senyawa lain seperti hidroksikavikol, kavikol, kavibetol, karvakol, eugenol, p-simen, sineol, kariofilen, kadimen estragol, terpenena dan fenil propanoid (Novilia et al, 2018;Parfati et al, 2016).…”
Section: Penggunaan Daun Sirih Merah Secara Empirisunclassified
“…Selain itu, juga perlu dilakukan pemilihan penggunaan berbagai pelarut yang cocok untuk mengekstraksi metabolit tanaman yang diinginkan. Polaritas pelarut yang berbeda dapat memberikan variasi dalam distribusi golongan senyawa, seperti halnya golongan terpenoid dan steroid yang cenderung tertarik ke dalam pelarut non polar, sementara senyawa fenolik, glikosida dan flavonoid dapat ditarik oleh pelarut polar (Januarti et al, 2019).…”
Section: Metode Ekstraksiunclassified