“…Most work has focused on methods to optimise forest management to utilise financial benefits from carbon -within certain geographical and species constraints. These studies tend to be region specific, some considering domestic forests in Annex I countries, such as in Austria (Chladná, 2007;Seidl et al, 2007), Canada (Bourque et al, 2007), New Zealand (Turner et al, 2008;Manley and Maclaren, 2010), Spain (Balboa-Murias et al, 2006), Sweden (Backéus et al, 2005) and the United States (Feng, 2005;Gutrich and Howarth, 2007;Im et al, 2007). Others have assessed the use of Kyoto's 'flexible mechanisms' to offset emissions through afforestation in Annex II countries, such as Latin America (Benítez and Obersteiner, 2006).…”