2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/3902740
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Potential Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interactions between Cannabinoids and Drugs Used for Chronic Pain

Abstract: Choosing an appropriate treatment for chronic pain remains problematic, and despite the available medication for its treatment, still, many patients complain about pain and appeal to the use of cannabis derivatives for pain control. However, few data have been provided to clinicians about the pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions of cannabinoids with other concomitant administered medications. Therefore, the aim of this brief review is to assess the interactions between cannabinoids and pain medication throug… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…It is recommended here that CUD patients should be carefully monitored when they take other medicines. Drug–drug interaction between cannabinoids and other classes of drugs has been previously reported [ 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is recommended here that CUD patients should be carefully monitored when they take other medicines. Drug–drug interaction between cannabinoids and other classes of drugs has been previously reported [ 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmacokinetic DDIs are those that affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of a concomitantly administered drug ( Rabba et al, 2020 ). This change can lead to the change of the concentration of drug at the action site, thus affecting the duration and magnitude of the effect ( Vázquez et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cannabinoid Cannabinoid Effect Anesthetic CYP2B6 THC, CBD THC and CBD both are inhibitors [300] Propofol [301], Ketamine [302,303] CYP2C9 THC, Cannabinol [304] THC as inhibitor [300,305] Propofol [301], Ketamine [302,303], Rocuronium [306] CYP2E1 THC metabolites, CBD Competetive inhibition [300] Halothane [307], Isoflurane [307], Sevoflurane [307], Enflurane [307], Desflurane [307,308] CYP3A4 THC, CBD, Cannabinol CBD is an inhibitor [300,309] Ketamine [302], Midazolam [310], Diazepam [311], Fentanyl [312], Rocuronium [306], Codeine [307,313], Propofol [301], Acetaminophen [314] CYP2A6 THC Genotype-dependent [295] Dexmedetomidine [315] CYP2C19 THC, CBD THC and CBD are both inhibitors [309] Diazepam [311], Rocuronium [306] CYP1A1/2 CBD CBD is an inducer [309] Diazepam [311] CYP2D6 THC, CBD THC and CBD are both inhibitors [300] Tramadol [316], Codeine [314,317], Oxycodone [314,318], Hydrocodone…”
Section: Cytochromementioning
confidence: 99%