Potential Role and Challenges of ChatGPT and Similar Generative Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Engineering

Material selection is important yet difficult in interior design, as designers need to consider technical factors beyond aesthetics, such as maintenance, sustainability, and costs that are often considered in later stages of the design process. As a result, making design changes due to unanticipated technical constraints in the later stages can be costly. We attempt to approach this problem by anticipating these as early as the conceptualization stage, where designers model and assign textures to their 3D scenes. To this end, our study explores the use of generative AI tools, namely ChatGPT and DALLE-2, in both texturing 3D scenes and selecting materials for interior design projects. Through a prototype, we evaluated the generative AI tools by conducting a user study with professional designers and students (n = 11). Based on creativity support (CSI), participants averaged a score of 72.82/100, while in task load (NASA-TLX), they scored 47.36/100. Based on qualitative feedback, designers could easily search and explore textures and materials while also receiving informative and contextually relevant suggestions on materials and colors from ChatGPT. However, these tools can be improved by fine-tuning on domain-specific datasets. Lastly, we analyze how designers interacted with these tools and reflect on how they can benefit from using generative AI in texturing and material selection in the interior design process.

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The Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce Fraud Detection and Prevention

Shafik

2024

Advances in Web Technologies and Engineering

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This study explores the transformational potential of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in commerce fraud detection and prevention within e-commerce, highlighting the growing risk of fraudulent activities due to the rise of online transactions and data-driven activities in various industries, including finance, e-commerce, and healthcare. Conventional rule-based systems often fail to keep up with evolving fraud strategies, whereas GAI, employing tools like GANs and variational autoencoders, can generate synthetic yet realistic data to uncover sophisticated fraud schemes. The chapter presents successful real-world examples of GAI applications, emphasizing the need for ethical considerations, such as privacy and bias prevention, to ensure responsible AI implementation. The study concludes that GAI offers a potent, adaptive, and data-driven strategy to combat fraud, promising a safer digital environment if ethical implications are carefully managed.

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Potential Role and Challenges of ChatGPT and Similar Generative Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Engineering

Cited by 3 publications

References 106 publications

Performance and model behavior analysis from different perspectives of Bing Chat

Performance and model behavior analysis from different perspectives of Bing Chat

Exploring the use of generative AI for material texturing in 3D interior design spaces

The Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce Fraud Detection and Prevention

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