Poverty Alleviation Through Social Capital in Coastal Areas: Pariaman Coastal Case

Kamarni, Neng; Anshori, Muslich; Sukmana, Raditya

doi:10.22219/jibe.v3i01.7561

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The income is mostly spent for food consumption (58.1%) and non-food consumption (51.9%). The results of this research are supported by the results of a study by BPS (2021), which states that the population's expenditure is Rp 1,107,995 per capita per month and Kamarni et al (2019) state that 48.1% of the variables of social capital, human capital, land, and number of household members can explain the level of expenditure per capita (welfare) of coastal communities. Based on the scale measurement, the expenditure indicator is classified as 'medium'.…”

Section: Welfaresupporting

confidence: 74%

The Effect of Social Capital on the Welfare of Coastal Populations of Rokan Hilir Riau Indonesia

Nugroho¹,

An²,

Warningsih

et al. 2022

Sostek

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of social capital on the welfare of the coastal population of Rokan Hilir Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach. Welfare indicators include income, family expenditure, health and access to health services, housing conditions and facilities, education, and access to transportation. Meanwhile, the indicators of social capital include network participation variables, reciprocal relations, trust, social norms, social values and proactiveness. The results of this study showed that six variables of social capital had a positive influence on the increase in coastal people welfare. These variables contribute at the level of 64.0% in terms of welfare improvement. The network participation variable (PN) affects more effectively than other variables, where an increase of one unit of the network participation index (PN) will increase the welfare level index (Y) to 0.451. Furthermore, the reciprocity (RC) and proactive (PR) variables have an equal effect on welfare, where an increase of one unit will increase the welfare index (Y) by 0.120 - 0.124 units with a significant level of 0.1. Finally, the variables of trust (TR), norm (SN) and value (SV) have an equal effect on welfare (Y) of 0.9 - 0.112, meaning that if one or all the three variables increase by one unit index, the welfare (Y) will increase between 0.9 - 0.112 index units

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Section: Welfaresupporting

confidence: 74%

The Effect of Social Capital on the Welfare of Coastal Populations of Rokan Hilir Riau Indonesia

Nugroho¹,

An²,

Warningsih

et al. 2022

Sostek

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“…This normative condition is supported by several studies which show that empirically the essence of this cooperative characteristic has turned into a detrimental capital assistance system, even similar to the practice of loan sharks (a capital cooperation system that deviates from the principle of social capital). The results of the study of Kamarni et al (2019) show that the institutional aspect in the form of cooperation has an important or strong influence in the elimination of poverty-trapping practices. One of the approaches introduced is a system of providing capital assistance in the form of microfinance (Musari and Arodha 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Capital Deviation in Capital Assistance System: Socio-Economic Studies of Coastal Communities

Ridwan

In’am

2021

Economies

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Revealing the practice of the capital assistance system in coastal communities that are indicated to have deviated from the principles of social capital, and building an integrated model as a solution for improving fishermen’s low performance are the main objectives of this study. For this purpose, fishermen communities were chosen as the research sample. The research locations were focused on two provinces in Indonesia (Bengkulu and East Java provinces). Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation methods. Discriminant and SEM/SmartPLS analysis methods were used to analyze quantitative data, while the descriptive analysis method was used to analyze qualitative data. The results show that the implementation of the capital assistance system by well-off fishermen (as capital providers) was proven to deviate from the principles of social capital because it was detrimental to small-scale/traditional fishermen. Six factors cause deviations in the capital assistance system: (a) the lack of “altruism cooperation” between well-off fisherman and small-scale/traditional fishermen; (b) mutual trust is not developed; (c) the powerlessness of the fishing community, which desperately needs funds for working capital; (d) government control is not effective; (e) the role of cooperative institutions (fisheries) as providers of funds/loan capital is still weak; and (f) an empowerment integrated model is considered capable of providing a comprehensive solution.

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“…Numerous studies have shown that social capital can relieve poverty by improving welfare and providing greater access to resources for the poor (Kamarni et al, 2019; Pham and Mukhopadhaya, 2021; Tahmasebi and Askaribezayeh, 2021). However, social capital is not naturally given but is established and rea rmed through symbolic and material practices and transactions (Das, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…First, we focus on Chinese domestic migrant workers (hereinafter referred to as migrant workers) who were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and were neglected. Previous studies have documented that social capital can alleviate rural residents' poverty (Kamarni et al, 2019;Hong and Tisdell, 2017;Yunus et al, 2020), but there is little knowledge concerning migrant workers' social capital and poverty state.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Social Capital on Chinese Migrant Workers' Poverty during COVID-19: The Mediation of Social Protection

Chen

Gan

2022

Preprint

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Attention to and investigation of migrant workers’ poverty level in the COVID-19 environment are vital for understanding their living conditions. It is also critical to explore the effect of social capital and protection on migrant workers’ poverty alleviation in the post-COVID era. Using an online survey, this study examines the relationship between migrant workers’ social capital and poverty alleviation at the aggregate and dimensional levels from the multidimensional poverty perspective in the COVID-19 environment. We find that, in the COVID-19 environment, migrant workers’ social capital in the cities is notable for mitigating their poverty, and accessible social protection can weaken this relationship at the aggregate level. At the dimensional level, the result shows that migrant workers’ poverty alleviation depends on their social network and reciprocal connections in the cities, not social trust. However, migrant workers’ accessible social protections can mediate the relationship between the three dimensions of social capital and poverty. Our findings provide new evidence for the good and dark sides of the social capital and poverty alleviation relationship. Our result also shows that social protection can mitigate the influence of unequal social capital on poverty to achieve a more balanced result. The findings suggest that governments should design more inclusive but targeted social protection policies for migrant workers to decrease the effect of unequal social capital and so increase the impact on poverty alleviation. JEL classification: D10; I32; J61

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Poverty Alleviation Through Social Capital in Coastal Areas: Pariaman Coastal Case

Cited by 8 publications

References 8 publications

The Effect of Social Capital on the Welfare of Coastal Populations of Rokan Hilir Riau Indonesia

The Effect of Social Capital on the Welfare of Coastal Populations of Rokan Hilir Riau Indonesia

Social Capital Deviation in Capital Assistance System: Socio-Economic Studies of Coastal Communities

Impact of Social Capital on Chinese Migrant Workers' Poverty during COVID-19: The Mediation of Social Protection

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