“…The utility function for a classapplication is if else where is also expressed in units of 100 kb/s, , , , kb/s, , , , kb/s. Both utility functions are sigmoid [29]; we set the minimum rate requirements to the rate at the maximum average utility, which is given by kb/s and kb/s. The arrival processes are Poisson processes with intensities and , respectively, and the connection durations are exponentially distributed with means s and s, respectively.…”