Power Balancing in STS group Cranes with Flywheel Energy Storage based on DSM Strategy

Kermani, Mostafa; Parise, Giuseppe; Martirano, Luigi; Chavdarian, B.

doi:10.1109/rtucon.2018.8659876

Cited by 13 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…These charge/discharge cycles frequently occur with high power requirements, making the FESS a good candidate. We have noticed some commercial products deployed for large industry devices such as cranes [123,124,125]. However, there is less research work for smaller devices like robot arms [126], automation devices, and tooling machines.…”

Section: Energy Saving/harvestingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of flywheel energy storage systems: state of the art and opportunities

Palazzolo

2022

Journal of Energy Storage

161

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Section: Energy Saving/harvestingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of flywheel energy storage systems: state of the art and opportunities

Palazzolo

2022

Journal of Energy Storage

161

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“…Nowadays, maintaining a power and energy balance [19], load leveling, and peak shaving [20] are huge challenges in power systems that the ESSs can deal with [21]. A comparison of the main ones such as UCES, BES, and FES is shown in Figure 4.…”

Section: Esss Selection For Elevatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Elevator Regenerative Energy Applications with Ultracapacitor and Battery Energy Storage Systems in Complex Buildings

et al. 2021

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Due to the dramatic growth of the global population, building multi-story buildings has become a necessity, which strongly requires the installation of an elevator regardless of the type of building being built. This study focuses on households, which are the second-largest electricity consumers after the transportation sector. In residential buildings, elevators impose huge electricity costs because they are used by many consumers. The novelty of this paper is implementing a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS), including an ultracapacitor Energy Storage (UCES) and a Battery Energy Storage (BES) system, in order to reduce the amount of power and energy consumed by elevators in residential buildings. The control strategy of this study includes two main parts. In the first stage, an indirect field-oriented control strategy is implemented to provide new features and flexibility to the system and take benefit of the regenerative energy received from the elevator’s motor. In the second stage, a novel control strategy is proposed to control the HESS efficiently. In this context, the HESS is only fed by regenerated power so the amount of energy stored in the UC can be used to reduce peak consumption. Meanwhile, the BES supplies common electrical loads in the building, e.g., washing machines, heating services (both boiler and heat pump), and lighting, which helps to achieve a nearly zero energy building.

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“…Duty cycle Management Scenario Normal Scenario DSM Scenario DSM+UC Scenario 5 10,300 5880 4222 10 14,380 8180 5476…”

Section: Number Of Sts Cranesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the main substation, two independent 66 kV lines with double bus-bar are recommended in which reliability is enhanced. However, for the mentation of these proposed aims, as a first and main step, it is required to accomplish the cranes' duty cycle operation to reduce the peak power, or regenerative energy flows into the grid from this starting point, thus a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is proposed [10,11]. An STS crane is able to unload two 40 ft. containers at once, with a cycle that is completed by two independent cranes mounted on the same frame, while sharing a common platform.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Table 1 shows the dimensions, both in feet and meters, of the considered crane, as well as the expected times in which the crane is expected to execute the task of the cycle. However, for the mentation of these proposed aims, as a first and main step, it is required to accomplish the cranes' duty cycle operation to reduce the peak power, or regenerative energy flows into the grid from this starting point, thus a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is proposed [10,11].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis

et al. 2020

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The use of energy storage with high power density and fast response time at container terminals (CTs) with a power demand of tens of megawatts is one of the most critical factors for peak reduction and economic benefits. Peak shaving can balance the load demand and facilitate the participation of small power units in generation based on renewable energies. Therefore, in this paper, the economic efficiency of peak demand reduction in ship to shore (STS) cranes based on the ultracapacitor (UC) energy storage sizing has been investigated. The results show the UC energy storage significantly reduce the peak demand, increasing the load factor, load leveling, and most importantly, an outstanding reduction in power and energy cost. In fact, the suggested approach is the start point to improve reliability and reduce peak demand energy consumption.

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Power Balancing in STS group Cranes with Flywheel Energy Storage based on DSM Strategy

Cited by 13 publications

References 20 publications

A review of flywheel energy storage systems: state of the art and opportunities

A review of flywheel energy storage systems: state of the art and opportunities

Elevator Regenerative Energy Applications with Ultracapacitor and Battery Energy Storage Systems in Complex Buildings

Ultracapacitors for Port Crane Applications: Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis

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