Power dan Aktivisme Transnasional Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional

Abstract

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This paper attempts to participate in the literature on the study of social movements and self-help groups operating across national borders. The purpose of this paper is to show a significant gap in the contextualisation of transnational activism between state and community organizations as well as NGOs. This paper will also try to give a new discourse on the issue of political activism in a transnational context. The process of globalization is not only purely economic and political elites. Cross-border interaction among civil society actors (globalization from below) is one of the phenomena in contemporary politics to receive high media and academic attention. When NGOs and social movements not only focus on domestic or local areas but also act across national borders, that is where transnational activity increases. Transnational political activity challenges conventional understanding of civil society and social movements as well as international relations.</p>

Aktivisme Transnasional Baru Dalam Gerakan Milk Tea Alliance: Sejarah Dan Perkembangannya Di Hong Kong, Thailand, Dan Taiwan

“…Interaksi lintas batas antar aktor masyarakat sipil (Donatella Della Porta, 2005;Nizmi, 2016;Tarrow, 2005) merupakan salah satu fenomena dalam politik kontemporer yang mendapat perhatian tinggi dari media dan akademisi. Di sinilah aktivitas transnasional meningkat ketika LSM dan gerakan sosial tidak hanya fokus pada wilayah domestik atau lokal, tetapi juga bertindak lintas batas negara.…”

“…Setidaknya sejak abad kesembilan belas aktor-aktor masyarakat sipil konsen dalam isu yang melibatkan aktivitas lintas negara. (Nizmi, 2016;Piper & Uhlin, 2004a;Tarrow, 2005) Gerakan sosial saat ini semakin tidak memandang batasbatas negara karena adanya globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Ide-ide sebuah gerakan di satu negara dapat ditransfer dengan cepat ke negara lain tanpa adanya pertemuan secara langsung.…”

Social and Political Issues on Sustainable Development in the Post Covid-19 Crisis

“…The presence of movements such as the BBPB that are adopted transnationally shows that international activism is increasing, facilitated by the development of globalization. Globalization has facilitated cross-border interactions between civil society actors (globalization from below) (Nizmi, 2018). This also shows that civil society plays a role in development practices (Azis, 2018).…”

“…The goal is to find a portrait of the development of civil society at the local level which then transforms into a global civil society (GCS). This study is important because some research on GCS looks at how it is adopted at the local level, not how local ideas and movements can be adopted at the global level (Azis, 2018;Nizmi, 2018;Petrocova, 2018;Pramatatya, 2017;Rijal, 2020;Rijal & Anggraheni, 2019;Spranz, 2017).…”