2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00166-5
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Practice effects on coordination and control, metabolic energy expenditure, and muscle activation

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Cited by 145 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…For example, muscular tension is likely to be higher in a threat state than in a challenge state (Wright & Kirby, 2003), which has obvious implications for skilled motor performance. Further, Moore et al (2012) found that compared with a threat state, a challenge state was marked by more effective movement patterns (kinematics) and less muscular activation, widely recognized as contributing to successful motor performance (e.g., Lay, Sparrow, Hughes, & O'Dwyer, 2002). Based on recent findings, a full investigation on the potential psychophysiological mechanisms causing observed performance effects in challenge and threat states is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, muscular tension is likely to be higher in a threat state than in a challenge state (Wright & Kirby, 2003), which has obvious implications for skilled motor performance. Further, Moore et al (2012) found that compared with a threat state, a challenge state was marked by more effective movement patterns (kinematics) and less muscular activation, widely recognized as contributing to successful motor performance (e.g., Lay, Sparrow, Hughes, & O'Dwyer, 2002). Based on recent findings, a full investigation on the potential psychophysiological mechanisms causing observed performance effects in challenge and threat states is warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When learning to arm cycle Galna and Sparrow, 2006), leg cycle , row (Lay et al, 2002), and walk with ankle-foot orthoses (Sawicki and Ferris, 2008), metabolic expenditure decreased with repeated practice. Similarly, subjects can learn to walk backwards at faster speeds with Figure 6.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, little research has examined this assumption. Given that successful performance has been linked with lower muscular activation (Lay, Sparrow, Hughes, & O'Dwyer, 2002), a challenge state could cause better performance by encouraging lower activation of task-relevant muscles.…”
Section: Possible Underlying Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%