2003
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200390152
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Präkeramische Polyazane über die Sol‐Gel‐Route im Ammonosystem und aus molekularen Einkomponentenvorläufern — ein Leistungsvergleich

Abstract: Der Sol‐Gel‐Prozess im Oxosystem lässt sich in allen Schritten analog auf das Ammonosystem übertragen. Dazu werden Elementalkylamide von Titan, Zirkonium, Tantal und Bor einerseits und Silicium andererseits in aprotischen Lösungsmitteln kontrolliert co‐ammonolysiert. Bei der Pyrolyse der so erhaltenen Polyazane entstehen multinäre, nitridische Keramikpulver. In den Modellsystemen Si(NHMe)4/Ti(NMe2)4, Si(NHMe)4/Zr(NMe2)4, Si(NHMe)4/Ta(NMe2)5 und Si(NHMe)4/B(NMe2)3, wurden polymere Polyboro‐, Polytitano‐, Polyzi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Sol-gel syntheses of ceramics have become an important and rapidly-developing field of modern materials research. They have been widely used for the synthesis of tailored oxide ceramics, 1,2 and recently for oxide-nitride composites 3 and nitridic ceramics 4,5 as well. The basic principle of sol-gel synthesis is the controlled hydrolysis/ammonolysis of a metallo-organic compound in an organic solvent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sol-gel syntheses of ceramics have become an important and rapidly-developing field of modern materials research. They have been widely used for the synthesis of tailored oxide ceramics, 1,2 and recently for oxide-nitride composites 3 and nitridic ceramics 4,5 as well. The basic principle of sol-gel synthesis is the controlled hydrolysis/ammonolysis of a metallo-organic compound in an organic solvent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reactions of transition metal amides with ammonia are usually poorly controlled, and a less reactive cross-linker such as a primary amine is necessary to achieve controlled sol-gel processing [28,224,225]. Löffelholz et al mixed boron, titanium, zirconium and tantalum dimethylamides with Si(NHMe)4 and achieved gelation by cross-linking with ammonia without a requirement for a catalyst [226,227]. The ammonolysis rate of the titanium amide was six times that of the silicon amide, but homogeneous gels were still obtained with a 1:1 ratio of silicon to the other element.…”
Section: Incorporation Of Other Elements Under Ammonolytic Sol-gel Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Firing these mixed gels at 1000 °C led to largely amorphous ceramics, but nanocrystalline metal nitrides and/or some α-Si3N4 grew from the matrix at 1500 °C. It was possible to broaden the range of metals with which these mixed nitrides could be produced by making single source precursors through reactions of their chlorides with (LiMeN)2Si(NMe2)2 [227].…”
Section: Incorporation Of Other Elements Under Ammonolytic Sol-gel Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ti(NMe 2 ) 4 , Zr(NMe 2 ) 4 and Ta(NMe 2 ) 5 were found to have similar ammonolysis rates to Si(NHMe) 4 . 20 Mixed solutions of metal and silicon amide were exposed to ammonia in solution and the resulting gels pumped to dryness. These were heated to 1000 or 1500 uC under NH 3 .…”
Section: Metal-doped Silicon Nitridesmentioning
confidence: 99%