Praktik Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Pada Situasi Bencana: Studi Literatur

Abstract

Disaster has put infants and young children (IYC) into a crisis situation, particularly related to their nutrition. The food given during the disaster is often not suitable for IYC. Therefore, IYC faces some risks of disease caused lack of nutrition. The aim of this literature review was to determine the practice of complementary feeding in various disaster situations. This study search used online databases such as Ebsco, Proquest, Sage, Wiley, Scopus, and Springerlink. The keywords used were "infant and young child feeding", "complementary feeding", disaster, emergencies, and refugee. The inclusion criteria were articles that disscuss about complementary feeding, the subject were children aged 6-24 months old in the disaster area, published in the past 10 years, full text articles, and written in English. The exclusion criteria were research involved special needs children and systematic review articles. There were four themes emerged from nine articles, which were: 1)Introduction of complementary feeding; 2) Minimum Dietary Diversity; 3) Facilities related to complementary feeding; and 4) Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion. Practice of complementary feeding in some disaster or emergency situations were not optimal. The volunteers and medical teams should be able to support the facility in order to meet the need of the standard of complementary feeding.