Práticas da equipe de enfermagem no processo de alta do bebê pré-termo

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the strategies used by the nursing team in the neonatal unity care of a school-hospital during the preparation of the family for the premature baby discharge. It is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The data was collected between March and June 2011, by means of observation and semi-structured interviews. From the discourse analysis two categories appeared: Orientations and professional strategies in preparing the family for the premature baby hospital discharge and Difficulties and potentialities in the neonatal attention space. The main strategy mentioned was the family early insertion in the caring process and the stressed difficulty was the parents' absence during the child's hospital staying. The potentialities and limitations pointed out in this study revealed that the assistance process is dynamic, asking for constant correction and adequacies to effectively and wholly care for the premature baby and its family.

Gestação, Parto, Nascimento E Internação De Recém-Nascidos Em Terapia Intensiva Neonatal: Relato De Mães

“…In the case of hospitalization of the child in the NICU, this contact is compromised, and many doubts about the child's survival are often associated with feelings of incapacity, guilt and fear. 27 The hospitalization in the NICU inserts the NB in an inhospitable atmosphere where the exposure to stress and pain is common due to complex therapies. It is found that, at the bedside, mothers are frightened and curious when they observe the physical environment full of apparatuses and sounds, perhaps unknown.…”

Nursing actions in homecare to extremely low birth weight infant

“…Even mothers with other children associate prematurity with fragility of the baby, which triggers the need for specific and differentiated care; such care is possible by the extension of professional support at home. (14) To reduce these situations, guidance on particularities of extremely low birth weight babies was given. The assistance might be provided in a conventional manner that respected the context of the baby's family and cultural practices.…”

Preparação dos pais para a alta hospitalar da criança prematura: Análise de conceito

“…Além disso, tem se estabelecido como um processo continuo que se inicia desde a internação da criança prematura na UTIN (14), que inclui o ensino estruturado e o ensino informal (15). O conceito desde a perspectiva da enfermagem, não é exclusivo do cuidado neonatal.…”