“…The findings may encompass the evaluation of variations in student learning outcomes before and after the implementation of TGT, comparisons between groups using the TGT and those not employing it, and analysis of TGT's impact on student's motivation, engagement, and comprehension of concepts (DeVries et al, 1978;Syaharuddin & Mutiani, 2020;Triasningsih, 2020;Wyk, 2011). The TGT approach emerges as a potent strategy for enhancing student performance in social science education (Afrina et al, 2021;Baydar, 2020;Fahrudin et al, 2020;Kjällander, 2011;Rahmah et al, 2023). TGT employs a mix of competitive and collaborative group play to establish a stimulating and encouraging educational atmosphere for students.…”