“…The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) has been conducting international-level research on the standardization of technology-oriented skills for the successful and long-lasting integration of technology in education for various groups (students, educators, coaches, and educational leaders) (ISTE, 2022). The ISTE standards have been acknowledged by various researchers in different nations, as seen in their studies that integrated the concept (e.g., Baek & Sung, 2020;Gomez et al, 2022;Kimm et al, 2020;Vucaj, 2020). More specifically, the latest standards for educational leaders of ISTE involve five areas: Equity and Citizenship Advocate, Visionary Planner, Empowering Leader, Systems Designer, and Connected Learner (ISTE, 2022).…”