-802.11 WLANs suffer from high packet losses due to interference and noise. Packet retransmission is a fundamental way to recover a lost packet. To extract useful information from incorrect symbols and improve retransmission efficiency, we present MISC, a packet retransmission scheme that merges incorrect symbols from multiple transmissions to produce correct ones. MISC proactively creates constellation diversity by rearranging the constellation maps in retransmissions. MISC addresses practical implementation issues and makes minimum amendments to integrate into current 802.11 WLAN framework. We implement MISC in an 802.11-based GNURadio/USRP platform and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate its efficacy. Experiment results demonstrate that MISC can substantially improve the throughput.I. INTRODUCTION 802.11 WLANs suffer from high transmission errors due to interference and noise. When a packet gets corrupted and fails the checksum test, current 802.11 receiver discards the corrupted packet and attempts to receive a clean packet through packet retransmission. As a growing number of wireless devices contend limited unlicensed spectrum (e.g., 2.4G ISM band), such a scheme is inefficient and results in even more retransmissions [8].In this paper, we propose MISC, an extension to current 802.11 framework, which merges incorrect symbols leveraging constellation diversity to improve packet retransmission efficiency. MISC allows the receiver to jointly decode a packet based on multiple retransmissions. The constellation points are shuffled for successive retransmissions in a way that each constellation point will have completely different neighboring points from the former transmission. For each received symbol in a packet, we store the distances from this PHY symbol to each point on the constellation map. To combine multiple packets, we sum up the distances in different transmissions and pick the constellation point with the minimum overall distance. As MISC proactively creates constellation diversity by using alternative comstellation maps for retransmissions, the symbol distances between the received symbol and potential incorrect candidates rapidly increase, while the distance to the correct point remains statistically low. By doing so, the receiver can correct symbol errors leveraging constellation diversity and achieve higher retransmission efficiency.We design MISC in a way that minimum amendments are needed to integrate into current 802.11 WLAN framework. Practical challenges are addressed in implementing MISC under 802.11 framework. In particular, we deeply study the way of constellation map alternation on sequential transmissions that achieves balance between decoding performance and overhead, and allows easy integration into 802.11 protocol stack. We consider a practical extension on 802.11 PHY