2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-2115(00)00450-4
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Predicting preterm delivery: comparison of cervicovaginal interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 with fetal fibronectin and cervical dilatation

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Cited by 53 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…However, one study, 219 which evaluated cervical IL-6 as predictor of spontaneous preterm birth in women who presented with symptoms of threatened preterm labour, was excluded because the author was not able to provide the data within the time constraint of the project. The number of women enrolled ranged from 73 103 to 290 220 with a median of 161 in asymptomatic women 221 and from 18 120 to 146 218 with a median of 73 in symptomatic women.…”
Section: Study Characteristics and Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, one study, 219 which evaluated cervical IL-6 as predictor of spontaneous preterm birth in women who presented with symptoms of threatened preterm labour, was excluded because the author was not able to provide the data within the time constraint of the project. The number of women enrolled ranged from 73 103 to 290 220 with a median of 161 in asymptomatic women 221 and from 18 120 to 146 218 with a median of 73 in symptomatic women.…”
Section: Study Characteristics and Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be found in amniotic fluid, cervical secretions and in maternal blood serum. Its presence in cervicovaginal secretions 219 or in increasing values in maternal serum 223 have been purported to predict spontaneous preterm birth in symptomatic women who presented with threatened preterm labour. …”
Section: Interleukin-8mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Among these, IL-6 demonstrates the greatest predictive value, since in asymptomatic women at 22-25 weeks its concentration in cervical fluid is significantly in case of subsequent PTD and in symptomatic women, affected by threatened PTD, it demonstrates ability to predict delivery within 2 and 7 days with a sensitivity and specificity of 60 and 77%, respectively, for predicting delivery within 2 days, and 62 and 80%, respectively, for predicting delivery within 7 days [106]. Furthermore, also in amniotic fluid, its concentration in asymptomatic women undergoing mid-trimester amniocentesis is higher in women with subsequent spontaneous PTD within 32 weeks of gestation, than those who delivered at term, showing an association of IL-6 levels in amniotic fluid and early PTD [107].…”
Section: Prognostic Toolsmentioning
confidence: 99%