2020
DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.02.184622
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Predicting trajectories and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance evolution

Abstract: Bacteria evolve resistance to antibiotics by a multitude of mechanisms. A central, yet unsolved question is how resistance evolution affects cell growth at different drug levels. Here we develop a fitness model that predicts growth rates of common resistance mutants from their effects on cell metabolism. We map metabolic effects of resistance mutations in drug-free environments and under drug challenge; the resulting fitness trade-off defines a Pareto surface of resistance evolution. We predict evoluti… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Full JDFEs could differ substantially from the koJDFEs that we examined here. Finally, the availability and the type of resistance mutations depend on drug concentrations, other environmental conditions and on the bacterial species and strain (Lindsey et al, 2013;Das et al, 2020;Pinheiro et al, 2020;Card et al, 2020). All these factors could significantly affect the JDFE shape.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Full JDFEs could differ substantially from the koJDFEs that we examined here. Finally, the availability and the type of resistance mutations depend on drug concentrations, other environmental conditions and on the bacterial species and strain (Lindsey et al, 2013;Das et al, 2020;Pinheiro et al, 2020;Card et al, 2020). All these factors could significantly affect the JDFE shape.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the inconsistencies can be attributed to the fact that resistance mutations vary between bacterial strains, drug dosages, etc. (Mira et al, 2015;Das et al, 2020;Pinheiro et al, 2020;Card et al, 2020). However, these factors cannot explain the wide variation in the pleiotropic outcomes of adaptation that are observed in replicate populations in the same experiment (Oz et al, 2014;Nichol et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Antibiotic was an important discovery which treats many infections and prevents the spread of infectious diseases. However, bacteria can rapidly evolve resistance to antibiotics (Pinheiro et al 2020). In 2015, World Health Organization (WHO) established a Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) to act against antibiotic resistance (WHO 2015;WHO 2020a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%