Precipitation is
a well-known phenomenon commonly observed in salt
ponds. However, it causes pipe clogging in industrial sites, which
can be resolved by controlling the direction of precipitation. Herein,
we propose a method to control the precipitation direction by changing
the structures and properties of the solid surface. Bare, nanostructured,
microstructured, and micro/nanostructured surfaces were immersed in
the same saturated aqueous NaCl solution, and the heights at which
precipitation occurred in the different specimens were compared. On
bare and nanostructured surfaces, NaCl deposits as a flat layer on
the surface, while on micro and micro/nanostructured surfaces, it
forms a thick deposit in a direction perpendicular to the surface.
When the same experiment was conducted on surfaces made by patterning
different structural surfaces, the precipitates did not spread on
the surface with microscale structures. We believe that this novel
approach may prove useful in solving the problems caused by precipitation.