“…Modern EAFs, besides other forms of energy, such as gas burners and oxygen additions, in average consume from 400 to 500 kWh of electrical energy per ton of steel (Barker et al, 1998). In order to reach such as consumptions, several new technologies were introduced in the past decades, off-gas and slag heat recovery Gandt et al, 2016;Barati et al, 2011), CO post-combustion, oxy-fuel burners (Kirschen et al, 2008), oxygen addition , high power transformer (Bisio et al, 2000), bottom stirring, and many others Furthermore, several approaches to enhance or optimize the EAF control or its subsidiary systems have been proposed (Bekker et al 2000;Oosthuizen et al, 2004;MacRosy and Swartz, 2005;Saboohi et al, 2019;Leon et al, 2020), with the goal of lowering the production costs of the EAF, In this regard, electrical energy consumption (EEC) has also been a subject of considerate attention. Several studies on prediction of the EAFs EEC using different modeling approaches have been performed (Chen et al, 2018;Kovacic et al, 2019;Carlsson et al, 2019) based either on commercial software, regression methods or different artificial-intelligence approaches.…”