2018
DOI: 10.1186/s12957-018-1475-6
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Prediction of key genes and pathways involved in trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer

Abstract: BackgroundTrastuzumab has been prevailingly accepted as a beneficial treatment for gastric cancer (GC) by targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive. However, the therapeutic resistance of trastuzumab remains a major obstacle, restricting the therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, identifying potential key genes and pathways is crucial to maximize the overall clinical benefits.MethodsThe gene expression profile GSE77346 was retrieved to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) assoc… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Earlier research proved that the transcription factor EGR1 directly regulates the expression of miR148a-3p by binding to its promoter [31]. EGR1 is induced by treatment with anti-HER2 targeted therapies [32], including trastuzumab, and its expression is associated with favorable outcome in HER2 positive cancer models [33]. These evidence aided in better interpretation of our findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Earlier research proved that the transcription factor EGR1 directly regulates the expression of miR148a-3p by binding to its promoter [31]. EGR1 is induced by treatment with anti-HER2 targeted therapies [32], including trastuzumab, and its expression is associated with favorable outcome in HER2 positive cancer models [33]. These evidence aided in better interpretation of our findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…We identified these two key pathways using the KEGG over-representation test based on the co-expressed genes of COL1A1 and GSEA, suggesting that COL1A1 promoted carboplatin resistance in OV through these pathways. According to previous studies, the “ECM-receptor interaction” pathway is involved in platinum- ( 38 ), paclitaxel-, and topotecan-resistant OV ( 39 ), trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer ( 40 ), and temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma ( 41 ). Moreover, to date, many drug resistance mechanisms involving the extracellular matrix have been identified across cancer types; these mechanisms have been classified into a range of categories including physical barriers to treatment (hypoxia, pH, and interstitial fluid pressure) and cell-adhesion-associated drug resistance ( 42 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a common characteristic, OAS has been described as part of the type I IFN signaling, exerting a significant immunoregulatory role. Besides being involved in the progression of several diseases, OAS proteins have also been shown to contribute with resistance to the only approved treatment for gastric cancer [25] and oncolytic virus therapies for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%