“…In the ANNbased approach, a multi-layer feed forward ANN, using the back-propagation algorithm, was built [2,3]. Nine inputs were chosen, closely related to the process parameters of multistep deformation [3,9]: T, ε,ε, t p , ε p , ln ε, lnε, 1/T and D 0 , where D 0 is the initial grain size [3]. The outputs of the ANN were the flow stress, in terms of envelope curve through the flow curve maxima of each pass, and the flow stress as logarithmic function.…”