Prediction of sludge settleability through artificial neural networks with optimized input variables

Abstract

Sludge bulking is a major problem in activated sludge processes. It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability, and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. Furthermore, the model performance of MLPANN and long short‐term memory networks (LSTM) were compared by using optimized input variables. The results indicated the MLPANN performed better than LSTM with optimized inputs. This study provided a reference of optimizing variables to predict the variation of sludge settleability in activated sludge process. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes.

Optimization and modelling of volatile fatty acid generation in a leachate bed reactor for utilization in microbial fuel cells

“…It is developed in two stages: the training and testing stages, which formulate a mathematical model between output and input values. The ANN has been proven to be effective in describing nonlinear systems and its application in the processing of nonlinear models (Syu & Tsao, 1993; Zheng et al, 2022) without the requirement of structural knowledge of the subsequent process to be formulated. In wastewater treatment technology, the removal of the organic is tricky and depends on various parameters.…”